Polarization-maintaining filter couplers are optical couplers that merge the light from two input PM fibers into one output PM fiber, without affecting the polarization state of the light. These couplers are designed to split high-power linearly polarized light into multiple paths, making them ideal for use in PM fiber systems.
Now that you know what polarization-maintaining filter couplers are, let’s dig in more about them, their configurations, coupling ratio, and selection process.
The Working of PM Filter Couplers
PM filter couplers can function both as a splitter and a coupler, and can split light typically into two ports. They support the light wave of each polarization and do not block any polarization, making them very useful in a variety of applications.
The different configurations of PM filter couplers available include 1×2, 2×2, 1×4, and 2×3. The division of power in a 1×2 PM filter coupler occurs with a fixed proportion, which is determined by the coupling ratio of the signals.
The Coupling Ratio: Why it matters?
PM filter coupler’s configuration plays a vital role in determining the coupling ratio of signals or splitting proportions. The coupling ratio refers to the ratio in which input optical signals are divided between different outputs. The most common coupling ratios include 50:50, 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30.
Selecting the Right Polarization-Maintaining Filter Couplers
To choose the right PM filter coupler, it is essential to know the desired coupling ratio and to check other parameters such as insertion losses, optical return loss (directivity), and excess loss. If an application involves differences in the polarization states, then the polarization-dependent loss should also be analyzed.
PM filter couplers are very useful in a variety of applications, such as PM fiber interferometers, power sharing in polarization-sensitive systems, signal monitoring in PM fiber systems, and fiber optic instruments. If you need polarization-maintaining filter couplers for your project, you can contact DK Photonics to find the right coupler for your needs.
In conclusion, polarization-maintaining filter couplers are optical couplers that play a critical role in PM fiber systems. They can function both as a splitter and a coupler, and can split high-power linearly polarized light into multiple paths without altering the state of polarization. The different configurations of PM filter couplers available offer flexibility and customization to suit the needs of different projects. If you need PM filter couplers for your project, it is important to consider the coupling ratio and other parameters to choose the right coupler for your application.
At DK Photonics, we have a wide range of optical passive components with different specifications to meet the needs of a variety of applications and projects. Even for PM filter couplers, we have a wide selection of couplers so that you can find the right coupler for your needs. For more information on PM filter couplers, please feel free to contact us right away.